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One launch.
Two native markets.
One coordinated economy.

VERSION 1.0PROTOCOL DOCUMENTROBINHOOD CHAIN × SOLANA
CONTENTS

Abstract

Duora is a multi-market launch protocol designed to coordinate the creation, funding, liquidity and market activity of digital assets across Robinhood Chain and Solana.

Launching an asset across multiple blockchain ecosystems traditionally requires separate processes for deployment, liquidity and market formation. This can create fragmented launches where each market develops independently without a common economic framework.

Duora introduces a unified approach.

A project is configured once and deployed through a shared launch environment. Each token trades on its bonding curve from the first block, and at graduation native market representations are established on Robinhood Chain and Solana, with liquidity and reserves allocated according to predefined parameters.

The two markets remain independent at the blockchain level while being connected through Duora's coordination infrastructure.

Duora does not attempt to make two networks behave as one.

Instead, it provides a common framework through which two native markets can operate as parts of the same launch.

One launch. Two native markets. One coordinated economy.

01

Introduction

Blockchain ecosystems have developed into increasingly specialized environments.

Solana provides a high-throughput environment for decentralized applications and digital assets, while Robinhood Chain provides an EVM-compatible environment designed for on-chain financial applications.

Each ecosystem has its own users, liquidity, infrastructure and market activity.

For projects, this creates an opportunity but also a challenge.

Launching independently on multiple networks can require separate token deployments, separate liquidity strategies and separate market infrastructure.

Duora is designed to bring these processes into one coordinated launch framework.

02

The Duora Model

Duora connects five fundamental components:

LAUNCH CONFIGURATION
The creator establishes the rules of the token.
CURVE RESERVES
Curve activity is recorded through a dedicated on-chain structure.
ASSET ISSUANCE
The project is established across the designated networks at curve graduation.
MARKET ACTIVATION
Migrated liquidity establishes the native markets on both networks.
MARKET SETTLEMENT
Duora monitors the relationship between the markets and operates according to predefined settlement parameters.

Together, these components create a unified lifecycle:

CONFIGURECURVEGRADUATEACTIVATECOORDINATE
03

Two Native Markets

Duora is initially designed around two networks: Robinhood Chain and Solana.

Each market remains native to its respective blockchain.

The Robinhood Chain representation operates through EVM-compatible infrastructure, while the Solana representation operates through Solana's native token infrastructure.

This means each market maintains its own:

  • Blockchain address
  • Liquidity
  • Holders
  • Transactions
  • Trading activity
  • Price discovery

Duora connects these markets through a shared launch and coordination framework.

The protocol does not require one network to become the canonical market.

04

Unified Launch

Every Duora launch begins with a single configuration.

Creators establish the parameters governing the token, including:

  • Asset name
  • Total supply
  • Starting curve price
  • Graduation threshold
  • Market allocation
  • Liquidity allocation
  • Reserve allocation
  • Settlement parameters
  • Applicable fees

These parameters are displayed before trading begins.

The objective is to ensure that users understand the structure of the curve before trading on it.

05

Curve Reserves

Each token receives a dedicated curve account.

The curve account acts as the accounting center for the token.

It records reserves entering the curve and determines how those reserves are allocated when the curve reaches its graduation threshold.

The curve account can account for:

  • Curve purchases and sales
  • Liquidity allocation
  • Settlement reserves
  • Protocol fees
  • Frozen curve claims

The relevant activity is recorded on-chain so that users can independently inspect the curve's financial state.

06

Trading on the Curve

Users can trade any token on its curve through supported wallets and assets.

Before confirming a trade, the interface presents relevant information including:

  • Trade amount
  • Current curve price
  • Price impact
  • Estimated proceeds or tokens
  • Applicable fees
  • Market configuration

The platform is designed to make the curve structure visible before a trade is confirmed.

07

Curve Completion

A curve can reach one of two primary states.

GRADUATED CURVE

When curve reserves reach the graduation threshold, Duora proceeds to liquidity migration, market activation and reserve initialization.

FROZEN CURVE

If the creator freezes the curve, trading halts and remaining reserves become claimable pro-rata by holders according to the published launch rules.

This creates a clear separation between curve trading and market activation.

08

Asset Issuance

At curve graduation, Duora coordinates the establishment of the project's native market representations.

The launch configuration determines how the available supply is distributed between:

  • Curve buyers
  • Liquidity
  • Settlement reserves
  • Ecosystem allocations
  • Other disclosed allocations

All material allocations are defined before trading begins.

09

Robinhood Chain Market

The Robinhood Chain market represents one side of the Duora ecosystem.

The asset is deployed using Robinhood Chain's EVM-compatible infrastructure.

The market maintains its own:

  • Contract address
  • Liquidity
  • Holders
  • Transaction history
  • Trading activity
  • Price discovery

Activity can be independently verified through the underlying network.

10

Solana Market

The Solana market represents the second side of the Duora ecosystem.

The asset is established through Solana's native token infrastructure.

Like the Robinhood Chain market, the Solana market maintains its own:

  • Token address
  • Liquidity
  • Holders
  • Transaction history
  • Trading activity
  • Price discovery

The two markets are therefore native to their respective ecosystems while remaining connected through Duora's launch framework.

11

Market Relationship

Independent markets can naturally develop different prices and liquidity conditions.

Differences may occur because of:

  • Trading demand
  • Liquidity depth
  • Transaction activity
  • Market participation
  • Volatility
  • Network conditions

Duora provides a dedicated market relationship layer that allows users to observe these differences.

The interface can display:

ROBINHOOD CHAIN

  • Price
  • Liquidity
  • Volume
  • Holders

SOLANA

  • Price
  • Liquidity
  • Volume
  • Holders

MARKET RELATIONSHIP

  • Price difference
  • Liquidity difference
  • Settlement status
  • Available reserves

This gives users a transparent view of how the two markets are developing.

12

Settlement Engine

The Settlement Engine is Duora's market coordination mechanism.

It monitors predefined conditions between the Robinhood Chain and Solana markets.

Depending on the launch configuration, conditions can include:

  • Relative market price
  • Market divergence
  • Liquidity conditions
  • Reserve availability
  • Settlement thresholds
  • Execution limits

When the configured conditions are satisfied, an authorized settlement action may be executed.

Settlement actions operate within predefined limits.

The purpose of the Settlement Engine is not to guarantee identical prices.

Instead, it provides a transparent and rules-based mechanism for responding to meaningful differences between the two markets.

13

Market Reserves

A token may allocate a portion of its resources to a designated settlement reserve.

The reserve provides the Settlement Engine with resources that can be used according to the predefined settlement rules.

Reserve activity remains publicly observable.

Users can inspect:

  • Initial reserve allocation
  • Reserve balance
  • Settlement transactions
  • Reserve utilization
  • Remaining capacity

Reserves are finite.

Once available reserves are exhausted, settlement activity may be reduced, paused or terminated according to the applicable parameters.

14

Liquidity

Liquidity is established independently across the two markets.

The launch configuration determines the allocation assigned to each market.

This allows each network to develop its own market depth and trading environment.

DUORA DOES NOT GUARANTEE

  • Minimum liquidity
  • Trading volume
  • Price stability
  • Market synchronization
  • Profitability

Liquidity can change according to market conditions and trading activity.

15

Market Independence

Duora intentionally preserves market independence.

The Robinhood Chain and Solana markets are not required to maintain identical prices.

They can develop independently according to their respective:

  • Users
  • Liquidity
  • Trading activity
  • Market conditions
  • Network environments

Duora provides coordination without removing independent market discovery.

This creates a distinction between market connection and market control.

16

Transparency

Transparency is a core principle of Duora.

Every launch can expose a public dashboard containing information about its complete lifecycle.

CURVE

  • Starting price
  • Curve reserves
  • Graduation progress
  • Token status

DISTRIBUTION

  • Total supply
  • Curve allocation
  • Liquidity allocation
  • Reserve allocation

MARKETS

  • Robinhood Chain market
  • Solana market
  • Liquidity
  • Trading activity
  • Market relationship

SETTLEMENT

  • Settlement events
  • Reserve movements
  • Executed transactions

CONTRACTS

  • Deployment addresses
  • Curve account
  • Liquidity infrastructure
  • Protocol contracts

The interface provides a readable representation of the system while the underlying blockchain remains the source of verification.

The interface explains. The blockchain verifies.

17

Protocol Economics

Duora may charge fees for protocol services.

Potential sources include:

  • Launch creation
  • Successful launch execution
  • Market activation
  • Settlement operations
  • Additional platform services

Applicable fees are disclosed before the relevant action occurs.

Protocol revenue may support:

  • Infrastructure
  • Security
  • Maintenance
  • Ecosystem development
  • Operational expenses

Fees do not represent guaranteed distributions or returns to token holders.

18

The Duora Token

The Duora token is the native ecosystem asset of the Duora protocol.

Its utility is designed around participation in the broader Duora ecosystem.

Potential utility may include:

  • Platform access
  • Creator features
  • Ecosystem incentives
  • Protocol participation
  • Fee-related utility
  • Community mechanisms

Holding the token does not represent ownership of Duora, its treasury or its underlying infrastructure unless explicitly established through separate legal documentation.

THE TOKEN DOES NOT GUARANTEE

  • Profits
  • Revenue
  • Distributions
  • Appreciation
  • Market liquidity
19

Security Principles

Duora is designed around transparent and constrained protocol behavior.

Predefined Rules

Important token parameters are established before trading begins.

On-Chain Accounting

Core financial activity is recorded on-chain.

Separated Reserves

Reserves designated for settlement are separated from other allocations.

Execution Limits

Settlement operations operate within predefined constraints.

Independent Verification

Where technically feasible, deployed contracts and relevant addresses are publicly verifiable.

Market Independence

Each network maintains its own native market state and transaction history.

20

Risk Disclosure

Trading digital assets involves substantial risk.

Traders may lose some or all of their invested capital.

DUORA DOES NOT GUARANTEE

  • Token price
  • Market liquidity
  • Trading volume
  • Market synchronization
  • Settlement effectiveness
  • Reserve sufficiency
  • Protocol revenue
  • Token appreciation
  • Successful market conditions

Market prices can change rapidly. Liquidity can decline. Markets can diverge significantly. Settlement reserves can be exhausted.

Smart contracts may contain vulnerabilities despite testing and security measures. Blockchain networks may experience congestion, outages, reorganizations or other technical issues. Third-party infrastructure may introduce additional risks.

Users should independently evaluate the risks associated with each token and comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Nothing contained in this document constitutes financial, investment, legal or tax advice.

21

Design Philosophy

Duora is built around a simple principle:

Two markets can share one foundation without becoming one market.

  • The curve should be transparent.
  • Reserves should be traceable.
  • Allocations should be visible.
  • Liquidity should be observable.
  • Settlement should follow disclosed rules.
  • Markets should retain independent price discovery.

Duora provides the infrastructure connecting these components without requiring users to surrender visibility into how the system operates.

22

Conclusion

Duora introduces a unified framework for launching digital assets across Robinhood Chain and Solana.

Instead of requiring projects to create separate launch processes for each network, Duora coordinates curve trading, issuance, liquidity and market settlement through one launch environment.

Projects can establish native markets on both networks.

Each market retains its own blockchain identity, liquidity and price discovery.

Duora connects these markets through a transparent coordination framework and a rules-based Settlement Engine.

The result is a new model for multi-market asset launches:

One launch.
Two native markets.
One coordinated economy.